10. Demystifying "Phrasal Verbs": Adding Flavor to Your English

By Hemanta Kumar

  Demystifying "Phrasal Verbs": Adding Flavour to Your English


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Introduction: Have you ever come across a phrase like "look up" or "give up" and wondered why the meaning changes so much when you add a tiny word like "up"? Welcome to the fascinating, sometimes frustrating, but always rewarding world of phrasal verbs! These little linguistic powerhouses are key to sounding more natural and fluent in English.

What Are Phrasal Verbs? A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a preposition or an adverb (or sometimes both), which creates a new meaning that is often different from the original verb's meaning.

Examples:

  • "Look" (to see with your eyes)
  • "Look up" (to search for information, or to improve)
  • "Look out" (to be careful)

See how the little word completely transforms the meaning? This is why phrasal verbs can be tricky, but also incredibly expressive.

Why Learn Phrasal Verbs?

  • Natural Sounding English: Native speakers use phrasal verbs constantly in everyday conversation. Learning them helps you sound more authentic.
  • Richer Vocabulary: They expand your ways of expressing actions and ideas.
  • Better Comprehension: You'll understand more of what you read and hear.

Common Phrasal Verbs to Start With:

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Phrasal VerbMeaningExample Sentence
Give upTo stop trying / surrender"Don't give up on your dreams!"
Turn offTo switch off a light/device"Please turn off the lights when you leave."
Take offTo remove clothes / for a plane to depart"I need to take off my shoes." "The plane took off on time."
Put onTo wear clothes / apply makeup"She put on her coat before going out."
Find outTo discover information"I need to find out when the meeting is."
Get alongTo have a friendly relationship"Do you get along with your siblings?"
Look forTo search for something"I'm looking for my keys."
Call offTo cancel an event"They had to call off the picnic due to rain."

Tips for Taming Phrasal Verbs:

  1. Learn in Context: Don't just memorize lists. See how phrasal verbs are used in sentences, articles, and conversations.
  2. Start Small: Focus on a few common ones at a time. Don't overwhelm yourself.
  3. Use Them Actively: Try to incorporate new phrasal verbs into your own speaking and writing.
  4. Keep a Phrasal Verb Journal: Note down new phrasal verbs you encounter, their meanings, and example sentences.
  5. Listen and Observe: Pay attention to how native speakers use them in movies, TV shows, and podcasts.

Challenge Yourself: This week, try to use at least three new phrasal verbs in your conversations or writing. For example, instead of "cancel," try "call off"!

Conclusion: Phrasal verbs are an integral part of authentic English. While they can seem daunting initially, with consistent practice and a focus on context, you'll soon be using them like a pro, adding flavour and fluency to your English!

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